Wednesday, 5 August 2020

What is Accounting Ledger and which ledger goes in to which Group ???


An Accounting Ledger is an account to record transaction entries for final statements (Balance-Sheet, Income/ Expenditure Account)
Tally Ledger Group List

While creating ledgers in Tally, we all face the problem about ledgers and their correct head (group).

Hence this Ledger list is prepared.

Group Name            Ledger Name

Capital Account                             Capital A/c

                                                       Drawings A/c

Purchase Accounts                        Purchase A/c

                                                      Purchase Return A/c

Sales Accounts                             Sales A/c

                                                    Sales Return A/c

Duties & Taxes                  All types of Taxes like

                                                  GST (CGST, SGST, IGST)

                                                  CESS

                                                   Excise Duty

                                                  VAT

                                                  TDS

                                                  TCS

Bank Accounts                 Company’s all Bank Accounts

                                                State Bank of India A/c

                                                Punjab National Bank A/c

                                                HDFC Bank A/c

                                                ICICI Bank A/c

Fixed Assets                     All fixed assets on which Depreciation Charged like

                                                Computer

                                                Machinery

                                                Building

                                                Plant

                                                Furniture

Indirect Expenses            Company’s all office Expenses like

                                                Salary Exp.

                                                Commission Exp.

                                                Rent Exp.

                                                Interest Exp.

                                                Bank Charges

                                                Advertisement Exp.

                                                Bad Debts

                                                Audit Fees

                                                Professional Charges

                                                Legal Exp.

                                                Royalty Paid

                                                Free Sample

                                                Interest on Loan

                                                Travelling Exp.

Current Assets                 All Expenses which are paid in advance like

                                                Prepaid Rent

                                                Prepaid Insurance Charges

                                                Mutual Fund

                                         All Incomes which are earned but not received like

                                                Interest Receivables

                                                Bills Receivables

Sundry Creditors            A person or company who gives goods or service to the business in credit or        does not receive the payment immediately from the business and is liable to          receive the payment from the business in future is called a Sundry Creditor.

Sundry Debtors                A person or company who receives goods or service from the business in credit or does not make payment immediately to the business and is liable to pay the payment to the business in future is called a Sundry Debtor.

Bank OCC                      Cash credit limit taken from bank.

Bank OD                         Overdraft limit taken from bank.

 

 



Friday, 5 June 2020

ORIGIN OF COMPUTERS

Origin  of  computer  could  be  rigorous  efforts  of  men  to  count  large  numbers.  This  process of  counting  of  large  numbers  generated  various  systems  of  numeration  like  Babylonian system  of  numeration,  Greek  system  of  numeration,  Roman  system  of  numeration  and Indian  system  of  numeration.  Out  of  these  the  Indian  system  of  numeration  has  been accepted  universally.  It  is  the  basis  of  modern  decimal  system  of  numeration  0-9.

Here the list of some types of computers
1. Abacus

2. Napie's Bones 
Invented by John Napier in 1617

3. Slide Rule 
Invented by William oughtred in 1622

4. Pascal's Calculator
Invented by French Mathematician-philosopher Blaise Pascal between 1642 and 1644

5. Leibniz‟s Multiplication and Dividing Machine
Invented by Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz in 1673

6. Difference  Engine
Invented by Charles Babbage in 1820 and 1830.


7. The Analytical Engine
Invented by Charles Babbage in 1837. (Next version of Difference Engine)

8. Mechanical and Electronic Calculator
Invented by Wilhelm Schickard in 1642.

Introduction of computer.


Computer is a machine which is used in every fields of our life. Personal computer is used by students, writers, designers for the purpose of calculation, designing, publishing purpose and many more things.


Students can study, attend classes even while traveling or without appeared physically.

FULL FORM OF COMPUTER
C-Commonly
O-Operated
M-Machine
P-Particularly
U-Used for
T-Technology
E-Education and
R-Research

Excel Convert Data English to Hindi

  Why we need to change the version or languages? Very simple because of your  Boss’s instruction  and nowadays Excel is being used in India...